Nginx反代GoogleAPI，解决谷歌地图无法访问的问题
1.0. 前言:
由于公司业务需求，需要使用高德地图api + 谷歌图层覆盖，但是由于在2021.1.11号之前所有国内可以访问谷歌图层的链接全部失效，所以决定使用 阿里云香港服务器 + nginx 做一下反代，保证图层可以获取到。
1.1 选择的是阿里云香港服务器
测试的时候买的是1C1G1M的服务器.. 所以*后在获取图层贴图的时候 比较慢..
1.2 安装lnmp
wgethttp://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.6.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.6.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.6.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.6&& ./install.sh nginx复制代码
1.3 安装nginx相关包
yuminstall bison gitgitclone https://github.com/agentzh/sregexcdsregexmake&& make installcd/usr/local/nginx/mkdirmodules && cd modulesgitclone https://github.com/agentzh/replace-filter-nginx-modulecd/root/lnmp1.6vimlnmp.conf复制代码
修改其中一行
Nginx_Modules_Options=”–add-module=/usr/local/nginx/modules/replace-filter-nginx-module –with-ld-opt=’-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib'”复制代码
重新编译
./upgrade.sh nginx# nginx 1.16.1,会提示编译版本，输入1.16.1即可复制代码
添加主机，带ssl
lnmp vhostadd复制代码
会提示输入域名：比如maps.{maps.your-domain.com你的域名}.com,其他一堆配置我都直接回车默认跳过了
修改虚拟主机nginx配置文件
cd/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/vi {maps.your-domain.com你的域名}.conf复制代码
1.4 配置https
因为官网使用了 htpps，所以这里必须使用https的配置， 以我们的
server{listen443 ssl http2; #listen [::]:443 ssl http2;server_name{maps.your-domain.com 你的域名};ssl_certificate/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/{maps.your-domain.com你的域名}/xxxx.pem; #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名称。 这里可以参考自己服务器的https配置， 只需要把证书文件上传到对应位置就可以了。ssl_certificate_key/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/{maps.your-domain.com你的域名}/xxxx.key; #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名称。ssl_session_timeout5m;ssl_ciphersECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; #使用此加密套件。ssl_protocolsTLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #使用该协议进行配置。ssl_prefer_server_cipherson; #error_page 404 /404.html;access_log/home/wwwlogs/{maps.your-domain.com你的域名}.log;location/maps/ { #MIME TYPEdefault_typetext/javascript;proxy_set_headerAccept-Encoding ”;proxy_passhttps://maps.googleapis.com/maps/;replace_filter_max_buffered_size500k;replace_filter_last_modifiedkeep;replace_filter_typestext/javascript application/javascript;includevhost/replace_cn.txt;}location/maps-api-v3/ {proxy_passhttps://maps.googleapis.com/maps-api-v3/;}includevhost/location_cn.txt;}复制代码
1.5 http配置
如果是http则需要这样配置
server{listen80; #listen [::]:80;server_name你的域名.com;indexindex.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;root/home/wwwroot/你的域名.com;access_log/home/wwwlogs/你的域名.log;location/maps/ { #MIME TYPEdefault_typetext/javascript;proxy_set_headerAccept-Encoding ”; # 这里注意是 http而不是httpsproxy_passhttp://maps.googleapis.com/maps/;replace_filter_max_buffered_size500k;replace_filter_last_modifiedkeep;replace_filter_typestext/javascript application/javascript;includevhost/replace_cn.txt;}location/maps-api-v3/ {proxy_passhttp://maps.googleapis.com/maps-api-v3/;}includevhost/location_cn.txt;}复制代码
1.6 添加指定文件
vilocation_cn.txt复制代码
如下内容 基本不用动
location/e173754b3b1bbd62a0be9c4afea73fdfa/{ proxy_pass https://mts0.google.com/; }location/ce60bcadc66cea58583ddd700f7d80bea/{ proxy_pass https://mts1.google.com/; }location/e6ff3de47e3134794d4442b83c841f20a/{ proxy_pass https://khms0.google.com/; }location/da42f38f94ce6ac80e2806122a7b1933a/{ proxy_pass https://khms1.google.com/; }location/7abac8c11716f6949e7b23f76e60fcd0a/{ proxy_pass https://khms0.googleapis.com/; }location/444c94a4157de3c06c435132eb2f1ac5a/{ proxy_pass https://khms1.googleapis.com/; }location/c7d52b85d86a06df50621e669557ea05a/{ proxy_pass https://mts0.googleapis.com/; }location/57cf283b871304a296c3bd8acde4cc22a/{ proxy_pass https://mts1.googleapis.com/; }location/3e0ae61058d4e7be83d222fb1f107310a/{ proxy_pass https://maps.gstatic.com/; }location/ae5102db1431e3fd01dc8336085d150fa/{ proxy_pass https://csi.gstatic.com/; }location/946eb25413c43b235b5806e999044125a/{ proxy_pass https://maps.google.com/; }location/dcd331573c0980eab6fe7346468e9974a/{ proxy_pass https://gg.google.com/; }location/0a68229ef53c18f5fc37f4106f09a6c9a/{ proxy_pass https://khms.google.com/; }location/e55bb777699a599b09d3011043439a06a/{ proxy_pass https://earthbuilder.googleapis.com/; }location/471b015572d3907c09789af41061e964a/{ proxy_pass https://mts.googleapis.com/; }location/3a4544842f4e8e90a152257489cb594da/{ proxy_pass https://static.panoramio.com.storage.googleapis.com/; }location/85471b91952baa51514c7fad7c57b8eba/{ proxy_pass https://lh3.ggpht.com/; }location/44b3a55364b2f63e51f2c6e911f8506fa/{ proxy_pass https://lh4.ggpht.com/; }location/3cc4fbda8f98767ab275af32669f56d4a/{ proxy_pass https://lh5.ggpht.com/; }location/2815063fda2dd0ccf9c566d1f089d4bca/{ proxy_pass https://lh6.ggpht.com/; }location/468724d08bce9811e989b526c6222863a/{ proxy_pass https://www.google.com/; }复制代码
然后是反代域名映射，这里需要修改成你的域名
vireplace_cn.txt复制代码
replace_filtermts0.google.com maps.your-domain.com/e173754b3b1bbd62a0be9c4afea73fdfa ig;replace_filtermts1.google.com maps.your-domain.com/ce60bcadc66cea58583ddd700f7d80bea ig;replace_filterkhms0.google.com maps.your-domain.com/e6ff3de47e3134794d4442b83c841f20a ig;replace_filterkhms1.google.com maps.your-domain.com/da42f38f94ce6ac80e2806122a7b1933a ig;replace_filterkhms0.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/7abac8c11716f6949e7b23f76e60fcd0a ig;replace_filterkhms1.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/444c94a4157de3c06c435132eb2f1ac5a ig;replace_filtermts0.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/c7d52b85d86a06df50621e669557ea05a ig;replace_filtermts1.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/57cf283b871304a296c3bd8acde4cc22a ig;replace_filtermaps.gstatic.com maps.your-domain.com/3e0ae61058d4e7be83d222fb1f107310a ig;replace_filtercsi.gstatic.com maps.your-domain.com/ae5102db1431e3fd01dc8336085d150fa ig;replace_filtermaps.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com ig;replace_filtermaps.google.com maps.your-domain.com/946eb25413c43b235b5806e999044125a ig;replace_filtergg.google.com maps.your-domain.com/dcd331573c0980eab6fe7346468e9974a ig;replace_filterwww.google.com maps.your-domain.com/468724d08bce9811e989b526c6222863a ig;replace_filterkhms.google.com maps.your-domain.com/0a68229ef53c18f5fc37f4106f09a6c9a ig;replace_filterearthbuilder.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/e55bb777699a599b09d3011043439a06a ig;replace_filtermts.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/471b015572d3907c09789af41061e964a ig;replace_filterstatic.panoramio.com.storage.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/3a4544842f4e8e90a152257489cb594da ig;replace_filterlh3.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/85471b91952baa51514c7fad7c57b8eba ig;replace_filterlh4.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/44b3a55364b2f63e51f2c6e911f8506fa ig;replace_filterlh5.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/3cc4fbda8f98767ab275af32669f56d4a ig;replace_filterlh6.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/2815063fda2dd0ccf9c566d1f089d4bca ig;复制代码
然后就可以重启Nginx了，不过好像这里直接restart会出错，至少我这里一直报错,解决不了
systemctlrestart nginx复制代码
解决办法是 重启了一下服务器……
1.7 测试
通过上面搭建完反向代理后测试结果
图层可以正常访问了..
PS: 因为上面配置的时候，采用的是
这两个路径反代 mts0.google.com 路径下资源 所以在使用的时候，需要通过
{maps.your-domain.com你的域名} /e173754b3b1bbd62a0be9c4afea73fdfa/vt/lyrs=s@142&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&x=6759&y=3209&z=13&s=Galil复制代码
这种方式获取资源.. 其他同理。