Nessus is very good tool to manage vulnerabilities or vulnerability scanning. How can I install Nessus into my dpkg based pentest box? My distro my Debian, Ubuntu, Kali etc.
First step is license key. In old days Nessus was provided by Kali distribution as home version. There was no day limit of the Nessus. But the days gone and we are now here. To use Nessus we can download a trial of 7 days or buy. I assume you have completed this step. We can complete this step with this web page
Good we have license now. We need to get installation package. Nessus supports a lot of different operating systems from Kali to Windows. We download for Kali from this page.
Our package download is completed. We will install the Nessus with dpkg tool. Our packages full name is Nessus-6.9.0-debian6_amd64.deb . Installation can take some time. Actually installing Nessus is fast but configuration of the plugins take some time. There are a lot of plugins for different systems. For example it took 870 second in my SSD cached Kali virtual machine.
We have started nessusd service but be sure it is running by checking service status.
我们已经启动了nessusd服务，但是请通过检查服务状态来确保它正在运行。
$ /etc/init.d/nessusd status
Nessus is running
登录到Nessus Web界面 (Login To Nessus Web Interface)
If the Nessus service is working properly we can login to the Nessus from web interface. Nessus uses TCP port 8443 by default but it can be changed. We will also use https for security reasons.
I have a box with Ubuntu Linux and I want to add a new route to my box. Because I want to access an external network from a different interface and network. How can I add a new route to my Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Cent-OS Linux box? Because ip-tools is the same for all of these Linux distributions.
使用ip命令显示/列出现有路由表和信息 (Display/List Existing Routing Table and Information By Using ip Command)
First, we should display existing routing table. Our target network should not intersect existing routing information. The routing table contains different routes to the remote networks with the same or different gateways. In general, the same default gateway is used.
使用route命令显示/列出现有路由表和信息 (Display/List Existing Routing Table and Information By Using route Command)
Linux provides alternative ways and commands to list the existing routing tables and information. We can use the command route in order to list the existing routing table with information like destination, gateway, netmask, flags, metric, interface. route command is provided by the net-tools in Ubuntu which is not installed by default. We can install the net-tools package with the following command to use route command.
Install net-tools Package For route Command为路由命令安装net-tools软件包
We will only type the command route to the Linux shell.
我们将只键入到Linux Shell的命令route 。
$ route
List Route Information with route Command使用route命令列出路线信息
使用netstat命令显示/列出现有路由表和信息(Display/List Existing Routing Table and Information By Using netstat Command)
Alternatively, the command netstat can be also used to list the routing table and information. In order to list routing information the options -n and -r should be provided to the command netstat.
In order to add a new route, we will use the command ip route add by providing related information. We will add a new route to the 172.16.0.0/16 network.
172.16.0.0/24 is a target network that is the destination range.
172.16.0.0/24是作为目标范围的目标网络。
via 192.168.122.1 specifies the next hoop which should be directly connected to our system network.
通过192.168.122.1指定应该直接连接到我们的系统网络的下一个箍。
dev ens3 specifies our interface which is the same network with 192.168.122.1
devens3指定我们的接口，该接口与192.168.122.1是同一网络
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使用route命令添加新路线 (Add New Route By Using route Command)
Alternatively, we can add a new route by using the command route. We will use the option add of the route command where also provide other parameters like destination network, gateway, and interface name. In the following example, we will add a route to the network 10.0.0.0 by using the -net option by setting 192.168.1.1 as gateway for the interface eth0.
A newly added route will be activated instantly after adding the routing table. We can also list and check the newly added route information by using the command ip route show like below. We will see that the new route is added successfully.
使用route命令删除/删除现有路由 (Delete/Remove Existing Route By Using route Command)
We can delete an existing route by using the command route. It is very similar to the adding route where we will replace the add options with the del option.
Word Processor is a term used to describe a hardware or software which is used for input, edit, format, output, convert some text. Even first-word processors are hardware-based or provide very basic features for word processing. Modern word processors like MS Word, Libre Office, OpenOffice, etc. provide advanced features.
Word Processor是一个术语，用于描述用于输入，编辑，格式化，输出，转换某些文本的硬件或软件。 甚至*字处理器也是基于硬件的，或者提供用于字处理的非常基本的功能。 诸如MS Word，Libre Office，OpenOffice等的现代文字处理器提供了高级功能。
文字处理器历史 (Word Processor History)
Word processor history goes back to the 1970s. Even hardware-based word processor roots go older than that we will look at the history of the software-based word processor.
The first-word processor software or application is created in 1976 with the name of “Electric Pencil”.
*个字处理软件或应用程序创建于1976年，名称为“ Electric Pencil”。
In 1978 another word processor named WordStar boomed the word processor market and became very popular. WordStar was created for the CP/M operating system. But later with the popularity of MS-DOS the WordStar is rewritten for MS-DOS.
The late 1980s with the innovation of laser printers typography became important with different fonts.
1980年代后期，随着激光打印机字体的创新，使用不同的字体变得非常重要。
Apple Macintosh computers provided the MacWrite word processor alternative from the year 1983.
从1983年开始，Apple Macintosh计算机提供了MacWrite文字处理器替代产品。
In the IBM PC era, Microsoft Word became very popular which started in 1984.
在IBM PC时代，Microsoft Word从1984年开始非常流行。
With the popularity of the Windows operating system, Microsoft Word became a defacto word processor.
随着Windows操作系统的普及，Microsoft Word成为事实上的文字处理器。
文字处理器功能和操作 (Word Processor Features and Operations)
Word Processors provide different features in order to create documents. Not all of them provide advanced features but different processors provide a different level of features.
Insert text is the most basic and popular feature where text, words, and characters are typed into the document which is provided by the word processor.
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Delete text is another popular operation where miss-typed or unwanted text and characters are deleted.
Delete text是另一种流行的操作，其中会删除错误键入或不需要的文本和字符。
Copy is another popular operation where some text is copied from the given document.
Copy是另一种流行的操作，其中从给定文档中复制一些文本。
Paste is similar operation to “insert text” but the text is copied from different documents, browsers, etc. into the current document.
Paste与“插入文本”类似，但是文本是从其他文档，浏览器等复制到当前文档中的。
Page size and properties can be configured accordingly for better and specific view and page type.
可以相应地配置Page size and properties ，以获得更好的特定视图和页面类型。
Search operation will search and find a given word or characters in the current word processor document.
Search操作将在当前文字处理器文档中搜索并找到给定的单词或字符。
Replace is related to the “search” operation where matched search can be changed or replaced with the given word or characters.
Replace与“搜索”操作有关，在该操作中，匹配的搜索可以更改或替换为给定的单词或字符。
Print is used to print the given document into a different format like PDF or sent to into printer to get a hard copy.
Print用于将给定文档打印为PDF等其他格式，或发送到打印机以获取纸质副本。
File management is used to create, delete, move, rename word processor documents.
File management用于创建，删除，移动，重命名文字处理器文档。
Font management is used to set and change font type which is related to the character representations.
Font management用于设置和更改与字符表示形式有关的字体类型。
Spell checking is another popular feature where the text content is checked again spelling or grammatical errors.
Spell checking是另一个流行的功能，其中再次检查文本内容的拼写或语法错误。
Footnotes are used to put some information about specific text or paragraph.
Footnotes用于放置有关特定文本或段落的一些信息。
References is used for academic purposes.
References用于学术目的。
Headers and footers are used to show some generic information like document name, page number,
Headers and footers用于显示一些常规信息，例如文档名称，页码，
Macro is used to run simple scripts to generate, calculate some data, or create actions according to the keystrokes and automatically run some functions.
Macro用于运行简单的脚本，以根据击键生成，计算一些数据或创建操作，并自动运行某些功能。
Index Table is used to show list of headers and document parts with page information.
Index Table用于显示带有页面信息的标题和文档部分的列表。
Graphics are used to show some data or information in a graphical way. The graphic can be a bar, pie, line type.
Graphics用于以图形方式显示一些数据或信息。 图形可以是条形，饼形，线型。
Table is used to show tabular data in a structured way which is easy to read and look.
Table用于以易于阅读和查看的结构化方式显示表格数据。
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文字处理器GUI(Word Processor GUI)
Even a word processor provides a lot of features it provides very basic GUI in order to make the user experience easier for most of the people from different knowledge level.
Even word processor is a very similar text editor it provides a lot more features and detailed configurations. Below we will list some use cases for the word processor.
Creating documentation about a product, feature or service
创建有关产品，功能或服务的文档
Creating presentations with a lot of text, table, and graphics.
创建带有大量文本，表格和图形的演示文稿。
流行的文字处理器软件 (Popular Word Processor Software)
Even Microsoft Word is the most popular and defacto word processor there are a lot of proprietaries and free/opensource word processors. Below we will list some of them.
This command can be run all modern Linux distributions like Kali, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS. We remove the route by giving specific details about route like below. We will use ip route del command and provide related parameters.
